iOS - Swift UICollectionView横向分页滚动,cell左右排版
 # 情况
最近在做表情键盘时遇到一个问题,我用UICollectionView来布局表情,使用横向分页滚动,但在最后一页出现了如图所示的情况

# 情况分析图
是的,现在的item分布就是这个鬼样子

现在想要做的,就是将现在这个鬼样子变成另外一种样子,如图

那怎么办?只好重新布局item了
# 解决方案
我是自定了一个Layout(LXFChatEmotionCollectionLayout),让UICollectionView在创建的时候使用了它
在 LXFChatEmotionCollectionLayout.swift 中
# 添加一个属性来保存所有item的attributes
// 保存所有item的attributes
fileprivate var attributesArr: [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes] = []
# 重新布局
// MARK:- 重新布局
override func prepare() {
    super.prepare()
    
    let itemWH: CGFloat = kScreenW / CGFloat(kEmotionCellNumberOfOneRow)
    
    // 设置itemSize
    itemSize = CGSize(width: itemWH, height: itemWH)
    minimumLineSpacing = 0
    minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
    scrollDirection = .horizontal
    
    // 设置collectionView属性
    collectionView?.isPagingEnabled = true
    collectionView?.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
    collectionView?.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = true
    let insertMargin = (collectionView!.bounds.height - 3 * itemWH) * 0.5
    collectionView?.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(insertMargin, 0, insertMargin, 0)
    
    
    /// 重点在这里
    var page = 0
    let itemsCount = collectionView?.numberOfItems(inSection: 0) ?? 0
    for itemIndex in 0..<itemsCount {
        let indexPath = IndexPath(item: itemIndex, section: 0)
        let attributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWith: indexPath)
        
        page = itemIndex / (kEmotionCellNumberOfOneRow * kEmotionCellRow)
        // 通过一系列计算, 得到x, y值
        let x = itemSize.width * CGFloat(itemIndex % Int(kEmotionCellNumberOfOneRow)) + (CGFloat(page) * kScreenW)
        let y = itemSize.height * CGFloat((itemIndex - page * kEmotionCellRow * kEmotionCellNumberOfOneRow) / kEmotionCellNumberOfOneRow)
        
        attributes.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: itemSize.width, height: itemSize.height)
        // 把每一个新的属性保存起来
        attributesArr.append(attributes)
    }
}
# 返回所有当前可见的Attributes
override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
    var rectAttributes: [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes] = []
    _ = attributesArr.map({
        if rect.contains($0.frame) {
            rectAttributes.append($0)
        }
    })
    return rectAttributes
}
# 大功告成

# 完整代码
import UIKit
let kEmotionCellNumberOfOneRow = 8
let kEmotionCellRow = 3
class LXFChatEmotionCollectionLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
    // 保存所有item
    fileprivate var attributesArr: [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes] = []
    
    // MARK:- 重新布局
    override func prepare() {
        super.prepare()
        
        let itemWH: CGFloat = kScreenW / CGFloat(kEmotionCellNumberOfOneRow)
        
        // 设置itemSize
        itemSize = CGSize(width: itemWH, height: itemWH)
        minimumLineSpacing = 0
        minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
        scrollDirection = .horizontal
        
        // 设置collectionView属性
        collectionView?.isPagingEnabled = true
        collectionView?.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
        collectionView?.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = true
        let insertMargin = (collectionView!.bounds.height - 3 * itemWH) * 0.5
        collectionView?.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(insertMargin, 0, insertMargin, 0)
        
        var page = 0
        let itemsCount = collectionView?.numberOfItems(inSection: 0) ?? 0
        for itemIndex in 0..<itemsCount {
            let indexPath = IndexPath(item: itemIndex, section: 0)
            let attributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWith: indexPath)
            
            page = itemIndex / (kEmotionCellNumberOfOneRow * kEmotionCellRow)
            // 通过一系列计算, 得到x, y值
            let x = itemSize.width * CGFloat(itemIndex % Int(kEmotionCellNumberOfOneRow)) + (CGFloat(page) * kScreenW)
            let y = itemSize.height * CGFloat((itemIndex - page * kEmotionCellRow * kEmotionCellNumberOfOneRow) / kEmotionCellNumberOfOneRow)
            
            attributes.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: itemSize.width, height: itemSize.height)
            // 把每一个新的属性保存起来
            attributesArr.append(attributes)
        }
        
    }
    
    override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
        var rectAttributes: [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes] = []
        _ = attributesArr.map({
            if rect.contains($0.frame) {
                rectAttributes.append($0)
            }
        })
        return rectAttributes
    }
    
}

上次更新: 2025/10/26, 06:32:15
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